Tom Gunning, »Doing for the Eye What the Phonograph Does for the Ear«, in: The Sounds of Early Cinema, (eds.) Richard Abel, Rick Altman (Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, 2001)

@incollection{Gunning.2001,
 author = {Gunning, Tom},
 title = {Doing for the Eye What the Phonograph Does for the Ear},
 pages = {16},
 publisher = {Indiana University Press},
 isbn = {0253214793},
 editor = {Abel, Richard and Altman, Rick},
 booktitle = {The Sounds of Early Cinema},
 year = {2001},
 address = {Bloomington, Ind.}
}